Friday, April 29, 2011

Honors Engineering: Week Fourteen

For my final blog post, I decided to take a look back at all of my previous posts and just list our some of the information I found over the weeks.


Important people in aeronautical history:
  • Leonardo da Vinci: Invented the first real flying machine and helicopter.
  • Marquis de Bacqueville: Created imitation flapping wings and flew from his house to the Garden of Tuileries.
  • Sir George Cayley: Built a glider and skimmed the ground and sailed from hilltops.
  • The Wright Brothers: First successful flight of an airplane with an on board motor.
  • Paul Cornu: Created first successful helicopter.
  • Charles Lindbergh: First person to make a non-stop flight across the Atlantic ocean while flying solo.
  • Amelia Earhart: First woman to attempt to make a non-stop flight across the Atlantic ocean while flying solo.

Big moments in flight history:
  • 1500: Leonardo da Vinci sketched (and built?) a parachute, ornithopter (flying machine) and helicopter.
  • 1742: Marquis de Bacqueville created imitation flapping wings and flew from his house, (on the Seine) to the Garden of Tuileries. The wings ceased to act mid-flight, ending in apparent disaster.
  • 1890: Sir George Cayley built a glider with a 300 foot wing surface and skimmed the ground and sailed from hilltops.
  • 1842: Henson patented a monoplane to be driven by a steam engine. Wing span was 140 feet.
  • 1900: Wilbur and Orville Wright begin experimenting with glider with a front rudder. The glider hovered for just over a minute.
  • 1903: Wilbur and Orville Wright tested a biplane glider which flew for 59 seconds, covering 852 feet. The plane weighed 750 pounds, first successful sustained flight in the world.

Important aspects in flight:
  • Balance
  • Gravity
  • Acceleration
  • Weight Displacement
  • Force

Different types of air crafts:
  • Fighter-planes
  • Non-fighter planes
  • Transport planes
  • Helicopters

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